On the 26th of April 2004, the first of three thousand five hundred vines, were planted at Polgoon Vineyard. To say that we were on a steep learning curve was a bit of an understatement! The idea of planting vines, came from John (Coulson) initially, and then enquires were then made regarding the suitability of the site and climate. ARM Laboratories were contracted to conduct soil analysis on the site in December 2003, and the results proved to be favourable for vine growing. Bob Lindo of Camel Valley was contacted. He proved to be a great help and continues to be, providing us with a great deal of knowledge and support.

Bob has also put us in touch with Hans Schleifer, who is a vineyard and wine production consultant. Hans is also a great source of information, and has more than helped to steer us in the right direction. Four varieties have been planted in the one hectare site, Ortega, Seyval Blanc, Rondo and Fruhbugunder. (Pinot Noir early)


laying out the field

The field was turned in preparation, using a plough, and was then set out using canes and string lines in to 41 rows, all approximatley ninety metres long. The rows were 2.2 metres apart and each vine is planted 1.2 metres apart. This was a rather time consuming job, and was done over the course of a few days by Steve and Tom.

 
it augurs well


planting

The vineyard will be there for decades, so it was important to get this very early stage correct. Planting was done using a one man auger, which is basically a small two stroke petrol engine attached to a six inch diameter cork screw! Most people just dig the vines in with a shovel, but having used a auger in other situations,I could see a definite advantage in using a machine.

The holes were bored eight to ten inches deep by myself with a team of three to four people behind, planting and backfilling. Canes were placed by each vine and a plastic rabbit guard was secured around the plant, everyone helped with this, even the children Emma, Ben and Millie.

 
making guards

little helper

taking shape
Once we had the system running, the team managed to dig, plant, backfill and fit guards to eight hundred to a thousand vines per day.
Once the vines were planted, the team set about erecting the trellising. This consists of three inch diameter timber posts, every fourth plant, with a eight inch diameter timber post at the end of each row. Wires 2.5 mm thick, are stretched from end to end at specified heights in order to train the vines. Deciding to use an auger again, I soon discovered that a hand held machine would not cope with the depth required.


post and wires


first shoot
I phoned around and managed to trace a twelve inch diameter auger, attached to a 3.5 tonne, three hundred and sixty degree excavator. This piece of kit proved to be invaluable and all nine hundred holes were dug within three days. Although we had no real idea of how to set the vineyard up, the whole process only took us around three weeks, albeit with a few hundred blisters and sore muscles and a lot of help from experts Bob Lindo and Hans Schleifer.


Now the infastucture is set, we are concentrating on training the vines. This is a full time job, involving pruning and spraying, as well as keeping the ground between the rows well maintained. An agronomist, has been appointed to help guide us regarding spraying. We are also in the process of buying a vineyard specific tractor and several attachments to help us keep on top of the work. With thoughts of planting more vines next year and possibly an orchard as well, the coming months should prove to be very exciting. We will keep you informed as we progress and if you would like to visit us, please just call and ask.


first growth